To mark the release of Angus’ exclusive K&M limited editions, our Founder Gyr King visited him at Pentagram’s London office, where the two discussed the importance of graphic design and symbols, and how in a world overwhelmed with information and technology, simplicity in art, design and architecture can offer a much-needed antidote.
G: Angus, good morning.
A: Good morning.
G: Angus, you’ve been a designer for the best part of 40 years, creating designs for many of the world’s most famous brands and businesses, writing books on design, teaching, and more recently painting and creating your own art. I’m interested in the motivation for this. Is it to get a release from the constraints of working to a brief or do you see it as just simply a natural progression?
A: It came around for a number of reasons. Primarily I was getting further and further away from the work we do here, the commercial work, because I have a team that I work with. So I've become more of a creative director than a practicing designer.
I mean, my software skills are next to none, right? So I work through collaboration, not just with clients, but also with the creative team. So at some point, I just got this itch to actually take all of those elements away, just do something that required only me to actually output it. So my idea, my execution, my thing, and that’s how the painting started, as something to get me back into kind of art college thinking, if you like.
G: I was thinking that was the sort of answer you might give, but I wanted to bring it back to graphic design a little bit. Somewhere you wrote about the Playboy Bunny symbol as being something that was designed in the 50s that actually is still a very recognisable, very successful symbol that still makes money, when the business it’s attached to is in decline.
Do you recognise symbols as having a life of their own that end up representing something else? And how does that work when it gets juxtaposed to art for example, like Andy Warhol who was using corporate symbols, actually putting the mainstream into art?
A: Okay, that’s a few things to unpack there. First of all, I’d say my painting deliberately avoids doing what we’d deem to be called Pop Art, which is using iconography that’s familiar to us in the commercial world. And usually when graphic designers do art, as it were, they tend to lean towards either kind of a variant to Pop Art, or they’ll fixate on typography, because that’s one of the key tools that we use.
‘I thought, I’m just going to strip everything out apart from colour and composition, and focus in an almost Bauhaus way on the kind of fundamental elements, and then build from there.’
Angus Hyland
And I thought, if I go in that direction then I need to start to think about it in terms of content. You know, what do you write? If it’s words, or if you’re using a kind of Pop iconography, why are you putting this into the paint? What’s the purpose of it?
I went right back into one of the key components of graphic design, which is composition. So I thought, I’m just going to strip everything out apart from colour and composition, and focus in an almost Bauhaus way on the kind of fundamental elements, and then build from there.
So that’s how the paintings came about. In terms of the symbols; symbols have strange lives, (maybe potentially logos, symbols, trademarks) they’re one of the outputs of graphic design that may have longevity, most of what graphic design/commercial art does is ephemeral.
Whether it’s print or digital, it serves a purpose of communicating something at a point in time. Whereas a symbol, because it represents the cherry on the cake of an organisation, or if you like their flag, it has the possibility of having a longer lifespan than a lot of ephemeral graphic art. So symbols, because they hang around, quite often lose their original meaning, they adopt new meanings, and that makes them kind of interesting as cultural objects, but also as objects that can be manipulated and used as content for art.
G: You’ve been talking about symbols in art, and actually that’s really interesting, because that describes a lot of what Pop Art was. Going back to Warhol, who was a trained graphic designer when he started to use recognised symbols, he’d mainly been described as putting the image back into art because it followed a very prolonged period of Abstract Art being produced.
And in a sense now, we’ve had a very prolonged period of art which has really been more conceptual, and we’re going through a period where if you say you’re an artist, you are an artist. And lots and lots of artists, virtually, that’s their own credential, is that they’re identifying themselves as artists.
So I was wondering whether because graphic design by its nature is demanding of a technique, is there an option or a possibility that graphic design today might also be the saviour of the situation – as we seem to be going down a dead end at the moment with art, whether or not that will rejuvenate the use of technique or the use of something a bit more concrete than just conceptual and abstract.
A: Yeah, I think given that everything is so much in the digital realm, and with NFT’s being tokens of authenticity, we’re so bombarded. I mean, the world is so much more of a visual culture than it was 50 years ago, because of our constant bombardment of images through our phones, we’re much more visually sophisticated. And we know that this will continue to generate more and more with AI – we won’t know what is real and what isn’t real when we look at a photograph, because the face is so good, and they’re going to get better and better.
So the idea of authenticity, I think, may be a really key component to judging what is a good and bad piece of content or art form. So if you dial it back to literally paint on canvas, it’s probably actually a very obvious way of bringing authenticity back into the artistic process. So there’s an immediate artist and artwork relationship, and not through the mechanism of all the complexities of what we see now in the digital realm.
G: So maybe the process will be the proof. I was reading somewhere that one of the only ways in the future that you’ll judge whether the photograph is an AI one or not is actually, if you could see the photograph being taken. This kind of bizarre position, maybe that’s true of the creation of any art in the future. But you know, you can have an AI produced work of art. You can have something that perhaps is a bit more real, and maybe that’s important to people.
A: Well, I guess the only thing that becomes important is the human aspect, because everything else will be taken care of by technology. So that becomes the primary sort of authentic label for an artistic statement – if you’re going down that route to say, ‘yeah, actually, me, I did this with my own hands at this point in time’, and evidence of that gives it a commercial value because there’s only so much you can do with your hands and your eyes at any given point in time in an artistic career, right? So that limits the output, which puts commercial value to it because of its uniqueness.
G: And maybe the journey is important. And if you think about your career, and there’s been a journey, it’s been creative the whole time, but there’s different aspects of creativity the whole time. Do you think now that journey is still to be had? Or do you think that what you're doing now – you talk about directing the graphic design rather than actually producing it – do you think that now you’re ready to spend more time doing original art?
A: Yeah, it sort of goes through peaks and troughs, I think you’re using one to complement the other. So hopefully they inform each other in a way, you know your different aspects of your creative output. So I kind of try to balance it too, but ultimately, as I reach towards, I’m not gonna say the end of my commercial career, but you know, as I’m maturing towards that time, then I think it becomes more important that you start to put more time and effort into something, that it provides you with a priority.
‘There’s something to be said in a world where everything is accelerating... so to actually try and balance that with something that has simplicity at heart... is actually quite needed in a way.’
Angus Hyland
G: Each of your answers triggers another sort of question in the area. The last one really was that lots of artists, if you look at the history of the production of their work, seem to be all homing in on one thing, which is to try and simplify something, trying to get the essence of what they want to do in as simple a way as possible. And many of the great artists do this, and I was just wondering whether, looking at your art, it is a distillation or simplicity, in a way, and I guess that’s quite a sort of, maybe a release from the demands of graphic design and the simplicity that you’re striving for. Do you think that’s a process that’s just going to continue?
A: Oh, undoubtedly. I think when you look for simplicity in all creative outputs, at least as your starting point, you try to synthesise and reduce something so it communicates. I mean, that’s the essence of graphic design, as it were. So you try to remove the noise so the message is clearer.
And obviously graphic design, more often than not, is not ambiguous because it can’t afford to be, because it’s delivering clear messages to an audience, whereas art allows you a little bit of ambiguity because it’s your own statement, and you don’t necessarily need it to be at the front of things. And the relationship between something that is content driven, that’s message driven, and the audience, say, in the commercial realms, is an immediate one and it has a short lifespan, notwithstanding logos, which you build meaning into anyway.
But with the painting, it’s like, can you do something that’s simple, but at the same time, you can live with for a long time? And it’s trying to understand that there is a balance actually, between the simplified message, but also the longevity of having something that reveals itself over time or that appears to be simple, but maybe you find different relationships in it.
There’s something to be said in a world where everything is accelerating, the news cycle is accelerating completely out of our control, as it were. We’ve been bombarded constantly with content and messages, so to actually try and balance that with something that has simplicity at heart, but very quietly has a longevity, one would hope, that you can live with, is actually quite needed in a way.
G: Well, I think that’s right. I mean that tension is, if you think about architecture or music or filmmaking, that situation comes as a simple image or simple idea is really strongly formed, and yet you look at the other side of our modern lives, and they get ever more complicated. Computer systems become more complicated. Trying to buy something online becomes more complicated as more and more security aspects are put into place. So I marvel at the fact that at one level our minds are getting unbelievably complicated.
We probably crave and need that simplicity going into an open space, and this be a simple building or whatever. So in a way, we’re really talking about how important that is to do, maybe the technical side of the world needs to learn that lesson, because I as a non-technical person, I look at the things I’m being asked to do technically, and I think this has got to be made simpler, just have any kind of longevity.
A: Yeah, I agree with that actually. Because of the speed of our digital lives now, which is most of our lives (it seems to me) that actually there’s an anxiety built into that. It’s a sort of self-perpetuating cycle of need for change and content moving at ever increasing speeds – so we can come to the point where there is no space to think. If we can go back to something which allows you to actually meditate and think with a bit of space, then maybe that’s a good thing. So maybe it is worth buying paintings and prints, as it were. I talked a lot about the painting, not the prints!
G: Well, I think I’m thinking of them both as really an extension of each other.
A: Right, oh absolutely, yeah.
G: As producers with print, we like to think that they have as much importance or relevance as paintings, there just happen to be a number of them rather than one.
A: Well, interesting, because we’ve been looking at the prints and looking at screen printing, and as you would know, I’m very comfortable in the world of print, because that’s about graphic design, if it’s not in the digital space, it is usually in the printed realm.
But the paintings were almost like, actually, let’s remove myself from that and go back to the actual direct relationship with an artwork, and me doing it with my hands. So then taking it back again into print is kind of an interesting journey. So it sort of goes full cycle, if you like.
‘there’s potential... in a different print-making medium to do something that’s unique to that, that couldn’t be achieved in the painting.’
Angus Hyland
So then it was a matter of actually, can you get some of those qualities of the paintings which look like prints, let’s face it, I mean, they’re very immaculately finished, very carefully done, because it’s a meditative process. How do you keep some of that quality in the print, which is a more mechanical process, but at the same time, be true to the medium? And I think then, then it’s really about the qualities of the print itself, the ink on the paper, and how beautifully executed they are, actually. These days, you can get such great pigmentation in the print itself, such great colour that it actually saves me a lot of time painting it!
G: The paintings have a uniqueness and feel which is very difficult to actually articulate, you can see it when you look at it, but I think the challenge for a printmaker is to distil the essence of that work and enable it to be appreciated by a slightly wider audience.
A: And I always think the print should do something that the paintings can’t. So I couldn’t reproduce the construction lines, for example, in my paintings, I mean, I could draw them in with pencil, but it’s not the same. The construction lines are the underlying kind of grid, if you like, where the compositions start. So then the prints actually allow me to then put those back into the compositions, they change.
And then if we do something like a screen print, we can do that in a way that there’s a kind of physical quality as well. So there’s a potential of, again, in a different print-making medium to do something that’s unique to that, that couldn’t be achieved in the painting. So it’s really kind of trying to work out what the strength of the medium is and to maximise the kind of the qualities that it offers you.
G: That’s a really good point, and I think to have in your artillery both sides of that is really helpful for people to understand that that’s the case. And I think you’re right, is that the most successful print-making juxtaposition to painting or originals, is that there is a defining difference, but there’s a relationship between them.
A: Yeah, ultimately, everything I’m doing here is graphic art, and so it’s really about the formal qualities, form as much as content. And the content is actually so much wrapped up in executing it in a certain kind of form that that’s where the story is. So I consider them to be graphic art. So I don’t know if it’s anything other than sort of like bringing graphic design into a canvas. I don’t know. I don't really mind either way.
G: I think they work really successfully as limited editions, as an extension of what you’ve done with the painting. So we’re delighted to have them. Thank you.
A: Thank you very much.
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